Frankenfoods: ibridi mostruosi nell’immaginario dell’ecocatastrofe

Sara Amato, Jakub Pichalski

Abstract


Frankenfoods: Monstrous Hybrids in the Ecocatastrophe Imaginary.


 Opposition to GMOs and discussions about in vitro meat in Italy make agrifood biotechnology a privileged field of observation of the intricate relationship between technoscience, nature and society in the imaginary of environmental apocalypse. The term “Frankenfood” evokes fear of the technoscientific power that transcends the natural processes of reproduction, introducing hybrid and unknown elements that challenge the traditional conception of nature as a benevolent force, thus provoking apocalyptic scenarios. This article explores the “socio-technical imaginaries” related to food biotechnology in the context of the ecological crisis, examining studies related to the public perception of in vitro meat. These include optimistic views on safety and environmental sustainability. More often, however, they express concerns related to their artificiality or unnaturalness. They offer valuable insights into the role of technoscience in shaping the narrative of environmental apocalypse. 


 

Keywords


Food Biotechnology | In Vitro Meat | Ecological Crisis | Apocalyptic Imaginary | Frankenfood

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abruzzese A.; Borrelli D. (2000), L’industria culturale. Tracce e immagini di un privilegio, Roma, Carocci, 2003.

Apostolidis C., McLeay F. (2016), “Should we stop meating like this? Reducing meat consumption through substitution”, Food policy, 65: 74-89.

Asioli D., Bazzani C., Nayga R. M. Jr. (2021), “Are consumers willing to pay for invitro meat? An investigation of naming effects”, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12467.

Baum C. M., Verbeke W., De Steur H. (2022), “Turning your weakness into my strength: How counter-messaging on conventional meat influences acceptance of cultured meat”, Food Quality and Preference, 97, 104485, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2021.104485

Beck U. (2007), Weltrisikogesellschaft. Auf der Suche nach der verlorenen Sicherheit. Tr. It. Conditio humana. Il rischio nell'età globale, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2011.

Berger P. L., Luckmann T. (1966), The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Tr. It. La realtà come costruzione sociale, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2019.

Bryant C. J., Barnett J. C. (2019), “What’s in a name? Consumer perceptions of in vitro meat under different names”, Appetite, 137: 104-113, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.02.021

Bryant C. J. (2020), “Culture, meat, and cultured meat. Journal of animal science”, 98(8), skaa172, https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaa172

Caianello S. (2022), “Accelerazione e governance della tecnoscienza”, Società Mutamento Politica, 13(26): 51-63.

Camorrino A. (2015), La Natura è inattuale. Scienza, società e catastrofi nel XXI secolo, Ipermedium, Maria Capua Vetere.

Camorrino A. (2016), “L’immaginario tecnologico. Un’analisi sociologica della cosmologia Contemporanea”, Im@go. A Journal of Social Imaginary, 7, V: 36-55, 0.7413/22818138057.

Camorrino A. (2018), “Nostalgia della natura. Un’analisi sociologica dell’immaginario green”, in Paura R., Verso F. (ed.), Antropocene. L’umanità come forza geologica, Roma, Future Fiction/Italian Institute for the Future, 91-104.

Camorrino A. (2020), “L’immaginario della natura. ’Neotribalismo ecospirituale’, ’Geodicea’, ‘Disneyficazione’”, Im@go. A Journal of the Social Imaginary, (15): 9-35.

Capone L., Carretta D. (2023), “Ritirata patriottica: Lollobrigida si rimangia il ddl sulla ‘carne sintetica’”, Il Foglio, https://www.ilfoglio.it/politica/2023/10/14/news/ritirata-patriottica-lollobrigida-si-rimangia-il-ddl-sulla-carne-sintetica--5781114/

Caronia A. (1986), “Immaginario tecnologico”, SE Scienza Esperienza.

Castle N. (2022), “In Vitro Meat and Science Fiction: Contemporary Narratives of Cultured Flesh”, Extrapolation, 63, 2, https://doi.org/10.3828/extr.2022.11

Castoriadis C. (1975), L’institution imaginaire de la société. Tr. It. L’istituzione immaginaria della società (parte seconda), Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 1995.

Chakrabarty D. (2009), “The Climate of History: Four Theses”, Critical Enquiry, 35: 197-222.

Chriki S., Ellies-Oury M. P., Fournier D., Liu J., Hocquette J. F. (2020), “Analysis of scientific and press articles related to cultured meat for a better understanding of its perception”, Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1845, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01845

Chriki S., Hocquette J. F. (2020), “The myth of cultured meat: a review”, Frontiers in nutrition, 7, 7, https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.00007

Coldiretti (2021), “Consumi: le 5 bugie della carne Frankenstein”, https://www.coldiretti.it/consumi/consumi-le-5-bugie-della-carne-frankenstein

Coldiretti (2022), “Una firma contro il cibo sintetico: scatta la mobilitazione Coldiretti”, https://www.coldiretti.it/economia/una-firma-contro-il-cibo-sintetico-scatta-la-mobilitazione-coldiretti

De Martino E. (1977), La fine del mondo. Contributo all’analisi delle apocalissi culturali, Torino, Einaudi, 2019.

Dilworth T., McGregor A. (2015), “Moral steaks? Ethical discourses of in vitro meat in academia and Australia”, Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 28: 85-107.

Dupont J., Fiebelkorn F. (2020), “Attitudes and acceptance of young people toward the consumption of insects and cultured meat in Germany”, Food Quality and Preference, 85, 103983, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.103983

Durand G. (1963), Les structures anthropologiques de l'Imaginaire. Tr. It. Le strutture antropologiche dell'immaginario, Bari, Dedalo, 1972.

Eco U. (1964), Apocalittici e integrati, Milano, Bompiani, 2011.

FAO, WHO (2023), “Food safety aspects of cell-based food”, Roma, https://doi.org/10.4060/cc4855en.

Fernandes A. M., de Souza Teixeira O., Palma Revillion J. P., de Souza, Â. R. L. (2019), “Conceptual evolution and scientific approaches about synthetic meat”, Journal of food science and technology, 57: 1991-1999, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-019-04155-0

Froggatt A., Wellesley L. (2019), “Meat analogues: considerations for the EU”, from https://policycommons.net/artifacts/613577/meat-analogues/1593549/

Friedrich B. (2021), “Cultivated meat: A growing nomenclature consensus”. Consultato il 15 Ottobre 2023, https://gfi.org/blog/cultivated-meat-a-growing-nomenclature-consensus/

Gonçalves Érica R., Dorigan C. J., Varella S. D., Genaro G. (2023), “Produção da carne in vitro”, Brazilian Journal of Development, 9(05): 15337–15348, https://doi.org/10.34117/bjdv9n5-059

Grassi V., Viviani D. (2016), Il cibo immaginato, tra produzione e consumo. Prospettive socio-antropopologiche a confronto, Milano, Franco Angeli.

Guattari F., La Cecla F. (1989), Le tre ecologie, Interventi di Jean Baudrillard, Paolo Fabbri e Wolfgang Sachs, Edizioni Sonda, Milano, 2019.

Hansen J., Sparleanu C., Liang Y., Büchi J., Bansal S., Caro M.´A., Staedtler F. (2021), “Exploring cultural concepts of meat and future predictions on the timeline of cultured meat”, Future Foods, 4,100041, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fufo.2021.100041

Haraway D. J (2016),Staying with the Trouble - Making Kin in the Chthulucene. Tr. It. Chthulucene. Sopravvivere su un pianeta infetto, NERO, Roma, 2019.

Haraway D. J (1992), The Promises of Monsters: a Regenerative Politics for Inappropriated Others. Tr. It. Le promesse dei mostri. Una politica rigeneratrice per l'alterità inappropriata, Roma, DeriveApprodi, 2019.

Haraway D. J (1991), Manifesto cyborg. Donne, tecnologie e biopolitiche del corpo, Feltrinelli, Milano, 2018.

Höijer B. (2011), “Social representations theory”, Nordicom review, 32(2): 3-16.

Jairath G., Mal G., Gopinath D., Singh B. (2021), “A holistic approach to access the viability of cultured meat: A review”, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 110: 700–710, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.024

Jasanoff S., Kim S. H. (2009), “Containing the atom: Sociotechnical imaginaries and nuclear power in the United States and South Korea”, Minerva, 47: 119-146.

Jasanoff S. (2015), “Future Imperfect: Science, Technology, and the Imagination of Modernity”, in Jasanoff S., Kim S. H. (ed.), Dreamscapes of Modernity. Sociotechnical Imaginaries and the Fabrication of Power, The University of ChicagoPress, Chicago-Londra, 1-33.

Jedlowski P. (2008), “Immaginario e senso comune”, in Carmagnola R., Matera V. (ed.), Genealogie dell'immaginario, Torino, UTET, 222-238.

Kantono K.; Hamid N.; Malavalli M. M.; Liu Y.; Liu T.; Seyfoddin A. (2022), “Consumer Acceptance and Production of In Vitro Meat: A Review”, Sustainability, 14, 4910. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14094910

Kermode F. (1966), The Sense of an Ending: Studies in the Theory of Fiction. Tr. It. Il senso della fine. Studi sulla teoria del romanzo, Milano, Rizzoli, 1972.

Laestadius L. I., Caldwell M. A. (2015), “Is the future of meat palatable? Perceptions of in vitro meat as evidenced by online news comments”, Public HealthNutrition,18(13): 2457–2467, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980015000622

Latour B. (1991),Nous n’avons jamais été modernes. Tr. It. Non siamo mai stati moderni, Milano, Elèuthera, 2009.

Latour B. (2015), Face à Gaïa. Huit conférences sur le nouveau régime climatique. Tr. It. La sfida di Gaia. Il nuovo regime climatico, Milano, Meltemi, 2020.

Latour B. (2017), Où atterrir? Comment s’orienter en politique. Tr. It. Tracciare la rotta. Come orientarsi in politica, Milano, Raffaello Cortina, 2020.

Longo G.O. (2001), Homo technologicus, Roma, Meltemi.

Magatti M. (2009), Libertà immaginaria. Le illusioni del capitalismo tecno-nichilista, Feltrinelli, Milano, 2016.

Magaudda P. (2020), “Evoluzione di un ambito di studio interdisciplinare”, in Magaudda P., Neresini F. (ed.), Gli studi sociali sulla scienza e la tecnologia, Bologna, Il Mulino, 23-40.

Mancini M. C., Antonioli F. (2019), “Exploring consumers’ attitude towards cultured meat in Italy”, Meat science, 150: 101-110, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.12.014

Mancini M. C., Antonioli F. (2020), “Il ruolo dell’informazione nell’accettazione di novel food da parte del consumatore: il caso della carne”, BioLaw Journal – Rivista di BioDiritto, n. 2/2020.

Marrone G. (2011), Addio alla Natura, Torino, Einaudi.

Marzo P. L., Mori L. (a cura di) (2019), Le vie sociali dell’immaginario. Per una sociologia del profondo, Milano-Udine, Mimesis.

Mattick C. S., Landis A. E., Allenby B. R., Genovese N. J. (2015), “Anticipatory life cycle analysis of in vitro biomass cultivation or cultured meat production in the United States”, Environmental Science and Technology, 49(19): 11941–11949, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5b01614.

Newton P., Blaustein-Rejto D. (2021), “Social and Economic Opportunities and Challenges of Plant-Based and Cultured Meat for Rural Producers in the US”, Front. Sustain. Food Syst, 5:624270, doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.62427

Pecchinenda G. (2009), La narrazione della società. Appunti introduttivi alla sociologia dei processi culturali e comunicativi, Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Ipermedium libri.

Rombach M., Dean, D., Vriesekoop F., de Koning W., Aguiar L. K., Anderson M., ... Boereboom A. (2022), “Is cultured meat a promising consumer alternative? Exploring key factors determining consumer’s willingness to try, buy and pay a premium for cultured meat”, Appetite, 179, 106307, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2022.106307

Rozin P., Fallon A. (1980), “The psychological categorization of foods and non-foods: A preliminary taxonomy of food rejections”, Appetite, 1(3): 193-201.

Schurman R. (2004), “Fighting ‘Frankenfoods’: Industry opportunity structures and the efficacy of the anti-biotech movement in Western Europe”, Social problems, 51(2): 243-268.

Severino E. (2007), Il declino del capitalismo, Milano, Rizzoli.

Siegrist M., Hartmann C. (2020), “Perceived naturalness, disgust, trust and food neophobia as predictors of cultured meat acceptance in ten countries”, Appetite, 155, 104814, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2020.104814

Siddiqui S. A., Khan S., Farooqi M. Q. U., Singh P., Fernando I., Nagdalian A. (2022), “Consumer behavior towards cultured meat: A review since 2014”, Appetite, 106314,

Taylor C. (2005), Modern Social Imaginaries. Tr. It. Gli immaginari sociali moderni, Roma, Meltemi.

Terrizzi Jr. J. A., Shook N. J., McDaniel M. A. (2013), “The behavioral immune system and social conservatism: A meta-analysis”, Evolution and Human Behavior, 34(2): 99-108.

Tiberius V., Borning J., Seeler S. (2019), “Setting the table for meat consumers: an international Delphi study on in vitro meat”, npj Science of Food, 3(1), 10, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41538-019-0041-0

Tomiyama A. J., Kawecki N. S., Rosenfeld D. L., Jay J. A., Rajagopal D., Rowat A. C. (2020), “Bridging the gap between the science of cultured meat and public perceptions”, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 104: 144-152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2020.07.019

Tuomisto H. L. (2019), “The ecofriendly burger: could cultured meat improve the environmental sustainability of meat products?”, EMBO reports, 20(1): e47395, doi:10.15252/embr.201847395

Weinrich R., Strack M., Neugebauer F. (2020), “Consumer acceptance of cultured meat in Germany”, Meat Science, 162, 107924, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.107924

Wilks M., Phillips C. J., Fielding K., Hornsey M. J. (2019), “Testing potential psychological predictors of attitudes towards cultured meat”, Appetite, 136: 137-145, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2019.01.027

Yusuf R. O., Noor Z. Z., Abba A. H., Hassan M. A. A., Din M. F. M. (2012), “Methane emission by sectors: a comprehensive review of emission sources and mitigation methods”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(7): 5059-5070.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7413/228181381957

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Im@go. A Journal of the Social Imaginary - Biannual - Edizioni Mimesis