Prevalence of behavioral and mental disorders in Manizales, Colombia

Daniel Alfredo Landinez, Anyerson Gomez Tabares, Daniel Rincon Cuartas

Abstract


Background: Mental and behavioral disorders are responsible for the largest proportion of the global burden of disease; yet, there is sound evidence that the prevalence of these disorders is variable worldwide. Indeed, such disorders are highly inconsistent in Manizales, Colombia when compared to national data.


Objective: This study aims at describing the prevalence of behavioral and mental disorders in Manizales, Colombia. Methods: This is an observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study.


Results: Findings suggest that a total of 30.3% of all participants displayed behavioral and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence, 28% showed disorders of psychological development, followed by mood [affective] disorders (11%), organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders (9.3%), mental retardation (7.2%), symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception, emotional state and behavior (6.8%). An additional finding of this study was that disorders of psychological development are highly prevalent in females.


Conclusion: This article highlights the need for and importance of longitudinal studies focused on early-onset disorders. These studies need to begin during infancy to truly capture the prodromal period for early-onset disorders.


Keywords


Mental disorders; Mood disorders; Neuropsychology; Risk factors; Prevalence.

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.13129/2282-1619/mjcp-3162

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